How To Pronounce “but”

but

function word
Strong form
Used when emphasised or contrasted.
UK
Phonemic
/bʌt/
Phonetic
[bʌt̚]
e.g. I said but, not and.
/aɪ.sedˈbʌt.nɒt.ænd/
US
Phonemic
/bʌt/
e.g. I said but, not and.
/aɪ.sedˈbʌt.nɑːt.ænd/
Weak form
Used in connected speech.
UK
Phonemic
/bət/
Phonetic
[bət̚]
e.g. I tried but failed.
/aɪ.traɪd.bətˈfeɪld/
US
Phonemic
/bət/
e.g. I tried but failed.
/aɪ.traɪd.bətˈfeɪld/
Noun (an objection)
Used as a noun, with no weak form.
UK
Phonemic
/bʌt/
Phonetic
[bʌt̚]
e.g. No buts!
/nəʊˈbʌts/
US
Phonemic
/bʌt/
e.g. No buts!
/noʊˈbʌts/

“but” is a function word, so it has more than one pronunciation. In normal connected speech the weak form is usual. The strong form is used when the word is stressed, said on its own or at the end of a phrase.

Strong form. In British English it is /bʌt/, and in American English it is /bʌt/. It is used when emphasised or contrasted.

Weak form. In British English it is /bət/, and in American English it is /bət/. It is used in connected speech.

Noun (an objection). In British English it is /bʌt/, and in American English it is /bʌt/. It is used as a noun, with no weak form.

Slashes / / show the phonemic transcription, the sounds that change meaning. Square brackets [ ] show the phonetic transcription, with the finer detail of how the sounds are actually made.

Syllables, Stress And Endings

an objection + -s
-s (plural, possessive or singular verb) is /s/ after a voiceless consonant.
UK
/bʌts/
US
/bʌts/

Questions About But

How do you pronounce but in British English?

Strong form, /bʌt/. Weak form, /bət/. Noun (an objection), /bʌt/.

How do you pronounce but in American English?

Strong form, /bʌt/. Weak form, /bət/. Noun (an objection), /bʌt/.

What is the weak form of but?

The weak form of but is /bət/ in British English. It is the usual form in connected speech.

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