How To Pronounce Refuse

refuse

stress changes
Noun
UK
Phonemic
/ˈref.juːs/
Phonetic
[ˈref.jʷuːs]
US
Phonemic
/ˈref.juːs/
Verb
UK
Phonemic
/rɪˈfjuːz/
Phonetic
[rɪˈfj̥ʷuːz]
US
Phonemic
/rɪˈfjuːz/

Refuse has more than one pronunciation, depending on how it is used.

Noun. It is /ˈref.juːs/ in British English and /ˈref.juːs/ in American English with the main stress on the first syllable.

Verb. It is /rɪˈfjuːz/ in British English and /rɪˈfjuːz/ in American English with the main stress on the second syllable.

Slashes / / show the phonemic transcription, the sounds that change meaning. Square brackets [ ] show the phonetic transcription, with the finer detail of how the sounds are actually made.

Syllables, Stress And Endings

Syllables And Stress (Noun)

refjuːs

Refuse has two syllables in British English, and the main stress is on the first syllable, shown in colour above. Its stress pattern is Oo, where O is the stressed syllable.

refuse + -s
-s (plural, possessive or singular verb) is /ɪz/ after /s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/.
UK
/ˈref.juː.sɪz/
US
/ˈref.juː.sɪz/

Syllables And Stress (Verb)

rɪfjuːz

Refuse has two syllables in British English, and the main stress is on the second syllable, shown in colour above. Its stress pattern is oO, where O is the stressed syllable.

refuse + -s
-s (plural, possessive or singular verb) is /ɪz/ after /s, z, ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/.
UK
/rɪˈfjuː.zɪz/
US
/rɪˈfjuː.zɪz/
refuse + -ed
-ed (past tense or past participle) is /d/ after a voiced consonant or a vowel sound.
UK
/rɪˈfjuːzd/
US
/rɪˈfjuːzd/
refuse + -ing
-ing is always /ɪŋ/.
UK
/rɪˈfjuː.zɪŋ/
US
/rɪˈfjuː.zɪŋ/

Questions About Refuse

How do you pronounce refuse in British English?

Noun, /ˈref.juːs/. Verb, /rɪˈfjuːz/.

How do you pronounce refuse in American English?

Noun, /ˈref.juːs/. Verb, /rɪˈfjuːz/.

How many syllables are in refuse?

Refuse has two syllables, /ref/ + /juːs/.

Where is the stress in refuse?

The main stress is on the first syllable, /ref/.

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