How To Pronounce “what”

what

function word
Strong form
Used at the end of speech, or for emphasis.
UK
Phonemic
/wɒt/
Phonetic
[wɒt̚]
e.g. You did what?
/ju.dɪdˈwɒt/
US
Phonemic
/wʌt/
e.g. You did what?
/ju.dɪdˈwʌt/
Weak form
Used in connected speech.
UK
Phonemic
/wət/
Phonetic
[wət̚]
e.g. What time is it?
/wətˈtaɪm.ɪz.ɪt/
US
Phonemic
/wət/
e.g. What time is it?
/wətˈtaɪm.ɪz.ɪt/

“what” is a function word, so it has more than one pronunciation. In normal connected speech the weak form is usual. The strong form is used when the word is stressed, said on its own or at the end of a phrase.

Strong form. In British English it is /wɒt/, and in American English it is /wʌt/. It is used at the end of speech, or for emphasis.

Weak form. In British English it is /wət/, and in American English it is /wət/. It is used in connected speech.

Slashes / / show the phonemic transcription, the sounds that change meaning. Square brackets [ ] show the phonetic transcription, with the finer detail of how the sounds are actually made.

Questions About What

How do you pronounce what in British English?

Strong form, /wɒt/. Weak form, /wət/.

How do you pronounce what in American English?

Strong form, /wʌt/. Weak form, /wət/.

What is the weak form of what?

The weak form of what is /wət/ in British English. It is the usual form in connected speech.

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