How To Pronounce “can”

can

function word
Strong form
Used in isolation, at the end of speech, or for emphasis or contrast.
UK
Phonemic
/kæn/
Phonetic
[kʰæ̃n]
e.g. Yes, I can.
/jes.aɪˈkæn/
US
Phonemic
/kæn/
e.g. Yes, I can.
/jes.aɪˈkæn/
Weak form
Used in connected speech.
UK
Phonemic
/kən/
Phonetic
[kə̃n]
e.g. I can swim.
/aɪ.kənˈswɪm/
US
Phonemic
/kən/
e.g. I can swim.
/aɪ.kənˈswɪm/
Noun (a metal container)
Used as a noun, with no weak form.
UK
Phonemic
/kæn/
Phonetic
[kʰæ̃n]
e.g. I opened a can.
/aɪ.əʊ.pənd.əˈkæn/
US
Phonemic
/kæn/
e.g. I opened a can.
/aɪ.oʊ.pənd.əˈkæn/

“can” is a function word, so it has more than one pronunciation. In normal connected speech the weak form is usual. The strong form is used when the word is stressed, said on its own or at the end of a phrase.

Strong form. In British English it is /kæn/, and in American English it is /kæn/. It is used in isolation, at the end of speech, or for emphasis or contrast.

Weak form. In British English it is /kən/, and in American English it is /kən/. It is used in connected speech.

Noun (a metal container). In British English it is /kæn/, and in American English it is /kæn/. It is used as a noun, with no weak form.

Slashes / / show the phonemic transcription, the sounds that change meaning. Square brackets [ ] show the phonetic transcription, with the finer detail of how the sounds are actually made.

Syllables, Stress And Endings

a metal container + -s
-s (plural, possessive or singular verb) is /z/ after a voiced consonant or a vowel sound.
UK
/kænz/
US
/kænz/

Questions About Can

How do you pronounce can in British English?

Strong form, /kæn/. Weak form, /kən/. Noun (a metal container), /kæn/.

How do you pronounce can in American English?

Strong form, /kæn/. Weak form, /kən/. Noun (a metal container), /kæn/.

What is the weak form of can?

The weak form of can is /kən/ in British English. It is the usual form in connected speech.

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